India achieved a historic milestone on Wednesday by becoming the first country to successfully land a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole. This momentous voyage into uncharted territory holds immense scientific potential, including the prospect of discovering frozen water reserves. India makes history by landing a spacecraft at the moon’s south pole.The successful landing not only solidifies India’s standing as a technological and space powerhouse but also aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of India as a global elite.

India Joins the Lunar Club

This remarkable feat follows a previous lunar attempt in 2019, which ended in failure. However, India has now joined an exclusive club, comprising the United States, the Soviet Union, and China, as the fourth nation to accomplish such a milestone. The touchdown of a lander carrying a rover occurred at 6:04 p.m. local time, prompting jubilant celebrations across the country, particularly in Bengaluru, where space scientists erupted in cheers and applause. India Makes History by Landing a Spacecraft at the Moon’s South Pole.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who watched the landing from South Africa during the BRICS nations summit, underscored the significance of this achievement. “India is now on the moon. India has reached the south pole of the moon—no other country has achieved that. We are witnessing history,” Modi proclaimed, waving the Indian tricolour flag with pride.

India Joins the Lunar Club

Scientific Exploration Ahead

The lunar rover, positioned within the lander, is set to conduct a series of experiments. These include analyzing the mineral composition of the lunar surface, providing valuable insights into the moon’s geological history. S. Somnath, chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), anticipates that the mission, which began more than a month ago with an estimated cost of $75 million, will extend for another two weeks. Additionally, Somnath announced India’s intent to pursue a manned lunar mission in the near future.

Boost for India’s Global Standing

India, a nuclear-armed nation that recently ascended to the position of the world’s fifth-largest economy, is primed to reap political and diplomatic benefits from this achievement. The successful lunar mission is expected to bolster Modi’s popularity ahead of a crucial general election next year.

Contrasting Fortunes

India’s success stands in stark contrast to Russia’s recent lunar endeavour. Russia’s Luna-25 mission, which aimed for the same lunar region, encountered difficulties and ultimately crashed. This incident marked a significant setback for Russia, as it would have been the nation’s first successful lunar landing in 47 years.

A Rising Modern Superpower

Prime Minister Modi’s efforts to revitalize India’s global standing and shed the vestiges of British colonialization have resonated deeply with the Indian populace. The moon landing serves as tangible proof that India is a rising modern superpower, fueling the nation’s pride and optimism. Across India, people eagerly gathered around televisions in offices, shops, restaurants, and homes to witness this historic event. Thousands offered prayers for the mission’s success, lighting oil lamps along riverbanks, temples, and religious sites, including the holy city of Varanasi. As the lander approached the lunar surface, the atmosphere in government-run planetariums shifted from prayer to exuberant cheering and applause.

India’s successful landing of a spacecraft near the moon’s south pole is not merely a scientific achievement but a testament to the nation’s technological prowess and its aspiration to stand among the world’s elite. As the lunar rover embarks on its mission of discovery, India’s trajectory as a rising global power is firmly established, ushering in a new era of space exploration and national pride.

For more information read this article: https://www.newswise.com/articles/even-treated-wastewater-affects-our-rivers

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